Government bill · 23rd Knesset · published as law 21 July 2020

חוק לתיקון ולהארכת תוקפן של תקנות שעת חירום (נגיף הקורונה החדש - דיונים בהשתתפות עצורים, אסירים וכלואים) (תיקון מס' 2), התש"ף-2020Law to amend and extend the validity of Emergency Regulations (new coronavirus - discussions with the participation of detainees, prisoners and confined persons) (Amendment No. 2), 2020 · automatic translation · suggest a correction

Status: התקבלה בקריאה שלישית

Topics: Emergency, war and COVID · no asterisk — automatically from words in the title

Official summary of the law (Knesset)

It was decided to amend the Law for the Amendment and Extension of the Validity of Emergency Regulations (New Coronavirus – Hearings with the Participation of Detainees, Prisoners and Inmates) and to establish that a detainee or prisoner in isolation shall participate in a hearing by technological means, and if there is a real concern that they have been infected, or have come into contact with a patient, officials in the Prison Service shall be authorized to determine that the hearing will be held with their participation by technological means. It was further decided to authorize the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Public Security to declare, under certain conditions and subject to subsequent approval by the Constitution Committee, that hearings will not be held in the presence of detainees or prisoners. It was also decided to establish parallel arrangements regarding the participation of inmates in hearings before military courts.

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Hebrew original

הוחלט לתקן את החוק לתיקון ולהארכת תוקפן של תקנות שעת חירום (נגיף הקורונה החדש – דיונים בהשתתפות עצורים, אסירים וכלואים) ולקבוע כי עצור או אסיר הנמצאים בבידוד ישתתפו בדיון באמצעים טכנולוגיים ואם יש חשש ממשי שנדבקו, או באו במגע עם חולה, יוסמכו גורמים בשירות בתי הסוהר לקבוע כי הדיון יתקיים בהשתתפותם באמצעים טכנולוגיים. עוד הוחלט להסמיך את שר המשפטים והשר לביטחון פנים להכריז, בתנאים מסויימים ובאישור בדיעבד של ועדת החוקה, על אי-קיום דיונים בנוכחות עצורים או אסירים. כמו כן, הוחלט לקבוע הסדרים מקבילים לעניין השתתפות כלואים בדיונים בבתי הדין הצבאיים.

Readings

What was said in the plenum

The law regulates, following the emergency regulations enacted in response to the coronavirus, the manner of participation of detainees and prisoners in court hearings concerning them, and allows the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Public Security to declare, for periods of up to 14 days, a full restriction on bringing detainees and prisoners to hearings in physical presence, so that hearings will be held via video conference, subject to subsequent approval by the Constitution Committee. The debate focused mainly on whether it is appropriate to transfer such authority to only two ministers without prior Knesset oversight, and on the possible infringement of detainees' and prisoners' rights to a fair process and to be present at hearings concerning them, alongside the need to protect public health and the health of the incarcerated population.

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Hebrew original

החוק מסדיר, בהמשך לתקנות שעת חירום בעקבות נגיף הקורונה, את אופן השתתפות עצורים, אסירים וכלואים בדיוני בתי המשפט בעניינם, ומאפשר לשר המשפטים ולשר לביטחון הפנים להכריז לתקופות של עד 14 יום על הגבלה מלאה של הבאת עצורים ואסירים לדיונים בנוכחות פיזית, כך שהדיונים יתקיימו בהיוועדות חזותית, בכפוף לאישור בדיעבד של ועדת החוקה. הדיון נסב בעיקר על השאלה אם ראוי להעביר סמכות כזו לשני שרים בלבד ללא פיקוח מוקדם של הכנסת, ועל הפגיעה האפשרית בזכויות עצורים ואסירים להליך הוגן ולנוכחות בדיון בעניינם, לצד הצורך להגן על בריאות הציבור והאוכלוסייה הכלואה.

Arguments for

  • There is a need to protect the health of detainees, prisoners and the public under the crowded incarceration conditions during the virus outbreak, and therefore the possibility of holding hearings via video conference should be expanded.
    Yaakov Asher (United Torah Judaism)
  • The bill was formulated following an in-depth discussion in the Constitution Committee that led to improvements and a balance between the health need and the rights of detainees, and therefore it should be supported.

Arguments against

  • The law strips the Knesset of its oversight authority over declaring a state of emergency and transfers it to only two ministers, subject to the approval of the Constitution Committee only after the fact, which undermines the principle of separation of powers and the Knesset's sovereign authority.
    Yoav Segalovitz (Yesh Atid – Telem), Saeed Alkharumi (Joint List), Osama Saadi (Joint List), Ofer Cassif (Joint List)
  • The law infringes on the fundamental rights of detainees and prisoners, including the right to a fair process, the right to consult with a lawyer, and the right to be physically present at a hearing determining their fate, since a Zoom hearing may be disrupted, disconnected, and unequal.
    Yoav Segalovitz (Yesh Atid – Telem), Osama Saadi (Joint List), Aida Touma Sliman (Joint List), Heba Yazbak (Joint List), Ofer Cassif (Joint List)
  • Detainees and prisoners are a weak population without a lobby to fight for their rights, so there is concern that the authorities will exploit the state of emergency to expand harm to them beyond what is required, particularly among vulnerable populations such as Arab prisoners and detainees.
    Yoav Segalovitz (Yesh Atid – Telem), Mtanes Shihadeh (Joint List), Heba Yazbak (Joint List)
  • There is no practical justification for such a drastic restriction, since physical hearings and other preventive measures (such as partitions) can be held in prisons without eliminating the presence of detainees and prisoners.
    Saeed Alkharumi (Joint List)
Who spoke (13)
MemberFactionReadingsSpeechesIn the final vote
Yaakov AsherUnited Torah Judaism coalitionThird reading1for
Yoav SegalovitzYesh Atid – Telem oppositionThird reading1against
Mickey LevyYesh Atid – Telem oppositionThird reading1against
Saeed AlkharumiJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Osama SaadiJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Aida Touma SlimanJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Mtanes ShihadehJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Ahmad TibiJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Heba YazbakJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Hamad AmarYisrael Beytenu oppositionThird reading1no record
Ofer CassifJoint List oppositionThird reading1against
Oded ForerYisrael Beytenu oppositionThird reading1no record
Michael MalkieliShas coalitionThird reading1for

An automatic summary of the plenum transcripts: the debate on the bill at every reading it was voted on. Arguments are given as the speakers made them; this is not an assessment. The list of speakers comes from the transcript, without a model. Transcript of the sitting: 1

Reservations to the second reading

16 reservations were filed: proposed changes to the text the committee brought to the second and third reading.

The reservations to Section 2 are intended to make the authority to declare a special state of emergency and extend it subject to the approval of the Knesset Constitution, Law and Justice Committee, to transfer the authority to declare and extend from the ministers to the government as a body, and to shorten detention and extension periods and delete certain provisions granted to ministers and senior officers.

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Hebrew original

ההסתייגויות לסעיף 2 נועדו להתנות את סמכות ההכרזה על מצב חירום מיוחד והארכתה באישור ועדת החוקה, חוק ומשפט של הכנסת, להעביר את הסמכות להכריז ולהאריך מהשרים לממשלה כגוף, ולצמצם תקופות החזקה והארכה ומחיקת הוראות מסוימות המוענקות לשרים ולקצינים בכירים.

By faction

A joint reservation counts for every faction whose members filed it.

Who proposed what

Proposers and reservation numbers are extracted automatically from the committee version, and the count is checked against the numbers printed in it. The descriptions are an automatic summary. Committee version for the second and third reading (PDF)

Reservations, sections and other votes (8)

In order. Votes on reservations and individual sections are shown separately from the vote on the bill as a whole.

Source: bill page in the Knesset legislation database ↗

Law to amend and extend the validity of Emergency Regulations (new coronavirus - discussions with the participation of detainees, prisoners and confined persons) (Amendment No. 2), 2020 · How the Knesset Votes